Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

Oxygen microsensors were used to characterize the balance between respiration and photosynthesis in the green berry aggregates. Aggregates examined were relatively symmetric ellipsoids of similar size with an equivalent spherical diameter of 1.7 ± 0.1 mm . Photosynthesis produced supersaturated oxygen concentrations within the aggregates: 380 µM O2 with illumination at 170 µE m−2 s −1 and…

Additionally, the notation demonstrates Schweinitz’s extensive engagement with the work’s technical challenges, providing the performer with the affirmation that these challenges are not insurmountable. Although Schweinitz refers to this piece as a mere catalog of intervals, my experience with his enthusiasm for the musicality of the piece demonstrates to me that his appreciation of its…

Plants with a greater cross-sectional area dedicated to phloem , sieve tubes with wider lumen areas , and larger and more abundant pores in the sieve plates are expected to have a lower hydraulic resistance . Total phloem cross-sectional area in the shoots has been found to vary between several grape cultivars , and a greater…

Given the groundwater isotope data available at all sites apart from Dorset, there is little evidence that deeper water sources can help explain the xylem samples not potentially related to soil water sources . Furthermore, at Dorset the thin soil cover overlies what seems to be relatively unfractured bedrock. It is possible that some trees have…

There were also differences among cultivars for photosynthetic assimilation, stomatal conductance, and transpiration at Riverside, but not at Somis, with ‘Haku Botan’ having significantly lower rates of assimilation, stomatal conductance and transpiration than ‘Wonderful’ at Riverside. No other differences for these physiological traits were detected. Because the main differences observed were in the Riverside, and…

This measure has respondents place themselves on a tenstep ladder with the top rung labeled as the best possible life and the bottom rung as the worst possible life. When defined in this way, this scale measures discrepancies between people’s attainments and aspirations. But it does not measure discrepancies between their current status and expectations…

Toxicities of refill fluids correlated with total flavor chemical concentrations and with specific individual flavor chemicals and resulted in inhibition of mitochondrial reductases and cell proliferation. In two refill fluids, antagonism appeared to reduce the potency of individually cytotoxic flavor chemicals. In some products, flavor chemical concentrations exceeded those used in other consumer products. Pulegone and…

More than 80 microbial features differed significantly between the IHH-exposed group and controls. Figure 3.S2a presents a global overview of these changes in gut microbiota per sample . Table S23 provides a list of these differentially represented bacteria that potentially contribute to alterations in gut metabolism due to IHH. Figure 3.2a-f displays trends in relative abundances…

Consider, for example, the starting and ending time point of a fecal transplantation series , where it’s obvious that the clusters are statistically significantly different, but it is not obvious what direction this difference is in or what it means. However, when we perform a meta-analysis and put these samples in the context of the Human…

In 2015, about 282,000 tons of pomegranate fruit were grown in California, with an economic value of $115.4 million . Pomegranate consists of three major parts , namely pomegranate peel , pomegranate seed , and pomegranate aril that is the flesh part for pomegranate juice production. Teh studied the different fruit part distribution of 5 pomegranate cultivars grown…