Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

Degree-day , or phenology models, are standard tools for integrated pest management in temperate regions and are used to predict the life stages of pests in order to time management activities and increase the effectiveness of control measures. Degree-day models work best for pests with a high level of synchronicity and few generations . Our…

The consequent reduction in natural areas within agricultural landscapes decreases the richness and abundance of wild pollinators, including bees, syrphid flies, and butterflies , further diminishing crop pollination . A possible solution to this “vicious cycle” is to increase pollinator abundance through single-species management, most commonly European honey bees , which are not greatly affected…

An examination of ES in real-world systems is needed because controlled experiments that typify most biodiversity-ecosystem function research do not fully represent ecological reality ; specifically, these experiments do not mimic realistic species abundance distributions or species loss scenarios. First, a skewed or ‘hollow curve’ species abundance distribution, meaning that communities are composed of few common…

Sixteen of twenty protein amino acids were separated and quantified by these methods using two separate RP-HPLC protocols . The E. coli cells were easily detectable at the concentrations examined in this study. The amino acid separations were successful using the traditional laboratory protocol developed over the last 15 years .The second gradient also showed…

As a matter of fact, the levels of protein oxidation were increased in these worms. The life extension effect of over expression of SOD-1 was due to activation of longevity-promoting transcriptional factors, such as DAF-16/FoxO, heat shock factor-1 protein. Similarly, over expression of mitochondrial Mn-SOD also increased lifespan of the worms, which was dependent on daf-16. It was suggested…

Revitalization efforts are ongoing and include, but are not limited to: digitizing transcribed language and stories, a phonological analysis of Miluk, the creation of pedagogical materials for language teaching, and partnership with the University of Oregon to make BA-satisfying language courses in both languages. Another core issue presented by the community is that of linguistic…

Samples were collected at least 20 m from the edge of the crop and at ~0.75 m above the ground.This trial was conducted in Oxnard, California, USA on high bush blueberry plots during 2020. Plants were irrigated with three drip stakes per plot ten times a day for ten-minute intervals delivering 1.1 liters of water per hour. Screen houses…

For two weeks before through two weeks after the applications of B. bassiana , counts were taken of thrips levels on plants twice per week. Beat samples were taken by beating random canes of flush foliage such that the thrips would fall onto a 12 x 12 cm black acrylic beat tray. The numbers of…

The strongest indication of any overall pattern is for the servings of fruit where the month of July is seen to have the highest intake compared to the month of November . However, the monthly pattern for the total servings of fruit and vegetables is the measure of interest for 5 a Day, and it was not possible with…

The present study showed no signifcant diference in hand grip strength in this observational study with lifestyle intervention. Overall, a decline in anthropometric measurements and cardiometabolic risk factors, including weight gain and high stress levels was observed, to a degree that would be expected with an energy-restricted diet intervention . The total weight and waist…